Caustic Soda Granulated: Description, Characteristics, and Applications
Description:
Caustic soda, also known as sodium hydroxide or lye, is a solid, white, and highly hygroscopic substance (absorbs moisture from the air). It has a strongly alkaline reaction and releases significant heat when dissolved in water.
Characteristics:
- Form: Granules
- Color: White (coloring permitted)
- Main Substance: Sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
- Main Substance Content: At least 99.0% (actual 99.10%)
- Sodium Carbonate Content: No more than 0.6%
- Chloride Content: No more than 0.003%
- Iron Oxide Content: No more than 0.005%
Applications:
Caustic soda is used in various industries, including:
- Chemical Industry: Production of pulp, paper, textiles, soap, detergents, dyes, rubber, and plastics.
- Oil Refining Industry: Purification of petroleum products.
- Food Industry: Production of food additives, water purification, and dishwashing.
- Construction Industry: Concrete production, mortar preparation, and facade cleaning.
- Agriculture: Fertilizer production and disinfection of livestock facilities.
- Metallurgy: Metal processing.
- Pharmaceutical Industry: Drug production.
Important Information:
Caustic soda is a hazardous substance and requires careful handling. When working with it, use protective gloves, goggles, and a respirator. Avoid contact with skin and mucous membranes. In case of contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water.
Storage:
Caustic soda should be stored in airtight containers in a dry, cool place, out of reach of children.
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